Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax system that businesses in the UAE must follow to meet tax requirements. VAT Registration in Dubai is a process that businesses in the UAE must go through to comply with tax laws. This tax system was introduced in the UAE on January 1, 2018, as a way for the government to collect taxes on goods and services.
Registering for VAT is important for businesses because it allows them to legally operate and sell their products or services in the UAE. When a business is registered for VAT, it means they can charge VAT on their sales and then pay that collected VAT to the government.
Value Added Tax (VAT) was introduced in the UAE in 2018 as a consumption tax levied on the value added to goods and services at each stage of the supply chain. VAT registration procedure in Dubai is an important step for businesses operating in the UAE to comply with tax regulations.
VAT registration is like signing up officially with the government to join a tax system called Value Added Tax (VAT). The main goal of VAT registration is to help businesses collect and pay the right amount of VAT on the things they sell, which is important to follow the tax rules and support the government with tax money.
There are two types of VAT Registration:
This is when businesses must register for VAT because they meet certain rules set by the government. For instance, in the UAE, if a business's sales and imports are more than AED 375,000 in a year, within the past 12 months or expecting to exceed it in the next 12 months they must register for VAT. This ensures that bigger businesses pay their fair share of taxes.
Businesses with taxable supplies exceeding AED 187,500 but not exceeding AED 375,000 in the preceding 12 months or anticipated to exceed AED 375,000 in the next 12 months can choose to register voluntarily. Some businesses can choose to register for VAT even if they don't have to by law. They might do this to get back some of the VAT they paid on things they bought for their business or to show they are reliable in business. But once they register voluntarily, they have to follow all the VAT rules just like mandatory registrations.
The main difference between these two types is that mandatory registration is a must based on rules, while voluntary registration is a choice businesses can make for some benefits or to show they are responsible for handling taxes.
Who Should Register for VAT in UAE
VAT registration is required for businesses to:
All these things necessarily specifies the importance of VAT registration in Dubai, UAE
It's a common question among business owners and individuals that who all should be registered for VAT in the UAE. The following details helps to get a better idea of the same.
VAT Registration Eligibility
Local businesses and international corporations operating in the UAE must register for VAT within 30 days of their taxable supplies and imports exceeding the mandatory registration threshold of AED 375,000. Enterprises that do not meet the required limit can still register voluntarily.
The following businesses or individuals should register under VAT in UAE:
Mandatory Registration:
Voluntary Registration:
Other Eligible Persons:
To be eligible for VAT Registration in Dubai, businesses must:
Below is a link to our detailed article on the eligibility criteria for VAT registration in Dubai, UAE.
Eligibility Criteria for VAT Registration in UAE
Businesses that sign up voluntarily can get back some of the VAT they paid on things they bought for their business, which can help reduce the total VAT they owe. Voluntary registration also shows that a business is following tax rules and can make it look good to customers and partners.
If a business makes a lot of sales or brings in a lot of stuff, they have to join VAT. If they choose to join even though they don't have to, they can get back some of the tax they paid on their purchases and look good in the eyes of others.
To calculate the VAT turnover for Registration in UAE, follow these steps:
Identify taxable supplies: Include all goods and services subject to VAT at the standard rate (5%) or zero rate (0%).
Calculate the value of taxable supplies:
Include exempt supplies: Add the value of exempt goods and services (e.g., financial services, healthcare, education)
Add the value of imported goods: Include the customs duty and excise tax (if applicable)
Example:
Total VAT turnover: AED 1,800,000 (AED 1,000,000 + AED 50,000 + AED 20,000 + AED 500,000 + AED 200,000 + AED 30,000)
If the total VAT turnover exceeds AED 375,000, the business must register for VAT.
You can also check some of the other top mistakes one should avoid while registering for VAT in Dubai.
A VAT declaration letter is a document that confirms a business's VAT registration status and details its VAT obligations. It is typically issued by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) in the UAE and includes the following information:
The VAT declaration letter is an important document that businesses must keep as proof of their VAT registration and compliance with VAT regulations in the UAE. It may be required to be submitted to banks, government entities, or other businesses for various purposes.
The following are the major documents required for the VAT registration process in dubai
The FTA may request additional documents or information to support the VAT registration application. It's important to make sure that all documents are valid, accurate, and complete to avoid any delays or rejection of the VAT registration application.
Here are the forms you might need to fill out and submit with your online application:
These documents are needed to make sure the business is real, financially stable, and does things that involve VAT. It is important to be honest and obey the laws when it comes to taxes.
VAT Registration Requirements in Dubai
VAT registration in the UAE is a crucial requirement for businesses meeting the mandatory or voluntary registration thresholds. The process is carried out via the EmaraTax portal, which is managed by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). Below is a detailed info on how to do VAT registration in Dubai.
Login to EmaraTax
Read and Accept Guidelines
Enter Identification and License Details
Provide Business Activities Information
Add Owner and Branch Details
Determine VAT Registration Eligibility
Enter Contact Details
Add Business Relationships
Provide Bank Details (Optional)
Enter GCC Business Activities and Customs Details (If Applicable)
Assign an Authorized Signatory
Review and Submit the Application
Post-Submission Process
A VAT Registration Certificate is a document issued by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) in the UAE, confirming a business's registration for Value-Added Tax (VAT). A VAT Registration certificate, also known as a VAT Registration Letter, is a document that contains the following details:
The VAT Registration Letter is issued within 10 working days after the FTA approves the VAT registration application. It serves as proof of a business's VAT registration and is required for various purposes, such as:
The VAT Registration Certificate is an important document that businesses must keep safely, as it confirms their VAT registration status and is required for various VAT-related transactions.
In the UAE, the following terms are interchangeable and refer to the same thing:
This number is a unique 15-digit identifier assigned to a business by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) upon successful VAT registration. It is used to identify the business for VAT purposes and is required on VAT invoices, returns, and other VAT-related documents.
The format of the TRN/VAT Number in the UAE is as follows:
123456789012345
It consists of:
Businesses must display their TRN/VAT Number on all VAT-related documents, including invoices, receipts, and credit notes, to validate their VAT registration and comply with UAE VAT regulations.
Non-residents can register for VAT in the UAE under these conditions. Here's an explanation of the process and requirements for VAT registration for non-residents:
Non-residents can register for VAT in the UAE if they meet the following criteria:
Once the VAT registration application is submitted, the FTA verifies the information provided and may conduct further checks if needed. If everything meets the requirements, the FTA approves the VAT registration for the non-resident business.
After registration, non-resident businesses must comply with all VAT regulations in the UAE, including filing VAT returns, maintaining proper records, and adhering to tax deadlines. Their appointed tax agent assists them in fulfilling these obligations.
Non-residents can register for VAT in the UAE if they have a business activity in the country and meet specific requirements. They must appoint a tax agent, obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN), and submit a VAT registration application through their tax agent to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) in the UAE.
To be compliant after VAT registration in UAE, follow these steps:
The deadlines for VAT registration in UAE :
Once a business's taxable supplies or imports exceed the mandatory registration threshold of AED 375,000, it must register for VAT within 30 days. Failure to register within this time frame will result in substantial penalties.
VAT (Value Added Tax) Tax Group Registration is a special provision that allows two or more legally independent entities to register as a single taxable person for VAT purposes under certain conditions.
In the UAE, the following goods and services are exempt from VAT:
To stay compliant with VAT regulations in the UAE, businesses must keep accurate and complete records of all VAT-related activities. These records should cover:
Keeping these records up to date and organized is essential, not only for compliance but also for smooth audits and accurate financial reporting.
Not signing up for VAT when you have to can lead to problems in the UAE including VAT penalties. Following are some of them:
Money Fines: You might have to pay fines if you don't register for VAT like you're supposed to. These fines can change based on how long you wait and how serious the problem is.
Legal Trouble: The tax office can take legal action against you for not registering. This could mean warnings or even going to court if you keep doing business without VAT registration when you're supposed to have it.
Inability to Conduct Business: If you don't register, the tax office might stop you from doing certain business activities. For example, you might not be able to give out tax invoices or get government contracts until you follow the VAT rules.
Tax Liability: Not signing up for VAT doesn't mean you don't have to pay taxes. You might still owe VAT on things you sell, and not paying can lead to more fines and interest on the overdue taxes.
Bad Reputation: Not following tax rules can make your business look bad. It might scare off customers, suppliers, and partners who want to work with businesses that play by the rules.
Voluntary disclosure:
Mandatory disclosure:
Failure to register:
Failure to submit VAT returns or pay VAT due:
Note: The penalties can be waived or reduced if the taxpayer can provide a reasonable excuse for non-registration or late registration.
It is important to note that the FTA may also impose penalties for other VAT-related offenses, such as:
Choosing Reyson Badger to help with your VAT registration means you get expert advice for dealing with the UAE's VAT rules. Reyson Badger's role is important in making sure your VAT Registration in Dubai goes smoothly and follows all the rules. We guide you through the process, make sure you have all the right documents, and help you avoid mistakes that could cause problems later.
Note: Here are the main things to know about VAT registration in the UAE: You have to register if your business meets certain criteria, it's important to fill out the forms correctly, and not registering can lead to fines and other issues. To get the best advice for your situation, it's a good idea to talk to a tax advisor like Reyson Badger. We can give you personalized help and make sure you're following all the rules correctly.
FAQ
1. How much time does it take to get the VAT Certificate?
Answer: Once the VAT registration application is submitted with complete and accurate information, it typically takes 5 to 20 working days for the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) in the UAE to review and issue the VAT Certificate. However, delays may occur if additional documents or clarifications are requested by the FTA.
2. How to merge or group VAT registration?
Answer: To group VAT registration in the UAE, businesses must apply for a VAT Tax Group through the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). This is allowed when two or more related companies meet the following conditions:
Once approved, the group receives a single Tax Registration Number (TRN), and all intra-group transactions are disregarded for VAT purposes. You can apply via the FTA e-Services portal.
3. I have a store on my emirates id. how can i register ?
Answer: If you own a store registered under your Emirates ID, you can register it for VAT or other relevant licenses by submitting the required documents through the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) portal or relevant licensing authority. You’ll typically need your Emirates ID, trade name details, store location, and financial records. It’s advisable to consult a tax or business registration expert to ensure compliance with UAE regulations and streamline the registration process.
4. Does the investor also have to get the VAT registration done or only the owner?
Answer: VAT registration must be done under the name of the legal entity conducting taxable supplies. If the investor is not running the business directly, only the entity or business owner needs to register.
5. I have one store in my name; does it come under VAT or not?
Answer: If your store’s taxable turnover exceeds AED 375,000 in the past 12 months, VAT registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration is possible if it exceeds AED 187,500.
6. Shop establishment license was issued only last month. My business has just started. Should I wait or register for VAT immediately?
Answer: You should register for VAT once your taxable turnover crosses AED 375,000. However, if you anticipate reaching that threshold soon, it is advisable to prepare for VAT compliance early.
7. How to get a VAT code?
Answer: To get a VAT code (also known as a Tax Registration Number or TRN) in the UAE, you need to register for VAT with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). This involves creating an account on the FTA portal, completing the VAT registration form, and submitting the required documents such as trade license, Emirates ID, passport copy, and financial records. Once your application is reviewed and approved, the FTA will issue your VAT code (TRN).
8. I have recently opened a branch in Abu Dhabi. How to link VAT certificate for that branch?
Answer: You do not need a separate VAT registration for branches. VAT registration is done at the legal entity level. Ensure the branch activities are covered under your existing VAT registration.
9. Can I register for VAT using an existing TRN of an old company?
Answer: No, VAT registration is not transferable. Each legal entity must have its own VAT registration. A new company must apply for a new TRN.
10. I don’t have any sales proof or purchase proof. I don’t have documents to support my VAT filing. What should I do?
Answer: Maintain proper accounting records including invoices for purchases and sales. Without documentation, VAT returns may be rejected or lead to penalties. Seek professional help to reconstruct and organize your records.
If one fails to register for VAT in Dubai before the deadline, the fines can be as high as AED 20,000 according to FTA rules.
Yes, Small businesses with a taxable turnover of between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000 can optionally apply for VAT registration in Dubai.
Yes, those free zone companies that make taxable supplies have to file for VAT registration in Dubai if their turnover exceeds the threshold
The process normally takes 20 business days, provided all required documents and information are submitted accurately.
Getting registered for VAT is essential for businesses in Dubai that reach the required income level. It ensures you follow local tax rules, lets you recover VAT on expenses, and helps build trust with clients and vendors both locally and internationally.
Companies in sectors like retail, construction, hospitality, logistics, consulting, and e-commerce often deal with taxable transactions. That’s why they usually need professional support for VAT registration services tailored to their industry in Dubai.
Yes, even new businesses can apply for VAT registration voluntarily if their taxable costs or expected revenue reach the minimum threshold. This helps them recover VAT on startup expenses and manage early-stage finances more efficiently.
After submitting your application to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA), you can track its status online using their official portal. Many businesses rely on VAT service providers to keep them informed and assist with follow-ups during the registration process.
Once your business is registered, your invoices must include VAT details as required by the FTA. You’ll also need to adjust your pricing to include VAT, which may require updates to your billing system and staff training.
Yes, related companies under common ownership can apply for group VAT registration. This allows them to file a single VAT return, making tax reporting simpler with the help of experts who handle group VAT applications in Dubai.
VAT registration becomes mandatory when your business income goes over AED 375,000 annually. However, if it exceeds AED 187,500 but stays below the mandatory limit, you can choose to register voluntarily. VAT service providers in Dubai can help you decide the right path based on your business size and activities.
Most businesses file their VAT returns every three months, but some may be asked by the FTA to file monthly. A VAT consultant or tax expert can help ensure that returns are filed on time and in the correct format.
Yes, a business can apply for VAT deregistration if it shuts down or earns below the minimum limit for a certain period. It’s important to follow the correct procedure, which can be managed by professionals offering VAT deregistration services in the UAE.
Businesses that are residents of the UAE and generate taxable supplies within the country are required to register for VAT, provided that the total value of their imports and taxable supplies in the previous year surpassed AED 375,000, or is anticipated to exceed it in the upcoming 30 days. Regardless of the value of their taxable supplies and imports, non-resident enterprises that make taxable supplies in the UAE are required to register for VAT if no one else is responsible for paying the applicable tax on these supplies in the UAE.
Businesses that are residents of the UAE and that make taxable supplies within the country are eligible to voluntarily register for VAT if the value of their imports, taxable expenses, and taxable supplies exceeded the AED 187,500 voluntary registration threshold in the previous year or is anticipated to do so in the upcoming 30 days.
The registrant's e-Services account dashboard will have a soft copy of the VAT registration certificate. Nonetheless, the registrant can click here to access the service if necessary.