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Company Formation in Saudi Arabia

Company Formation in Saudi Arabia within 15 Days!

 

The Saudi Arabian government has made a significant commitment to developing the country's infrastructure and facilitating business activities. Saudi Arabia offers numerous advantages to businesses, including a large market, a skilled workforce, and favorable business regulations. Furthermore, the Saudi Arabian government strives to increase opportunities for women in the workplace and encourage their entrepreneurial pursuits. Saudi Arabia's efforts are making it an increasingly attractive destination for companies seeking to expand their Middle Eastern operations.

Several laws and regulations have also been reformed, making it easier for businesses to operate in the country. The Saudi Arabian government holds 20% of the world's proven petroleum reserves. The country is OPEC's top oil exporter and one of its most influential members. During the past seven years, the Saudi economy has grown by an average of 4% annually, primarily due to a pro-business environment in which investors are positioned close to the Arabic market. As a result of these reforms, visible results have already been achieved. Recently, Saudi Arabia has attracted several high-profile corporations, including Google and Uber. Companies like these are investing in the country and creating jobs for Saudi citizens.


The majority of investors consider the process of Company Formation in Saudi Arabia to be a tedious one, which is where Reyson Badger steps in. The company formation process can be broken down into nuances and we help you get a license within 15 days.

 

What is Company Formation in Saudi Arabia?

Company formation in Saudi is the legal process of establishing a new business entity within the Kingdom. It involves several crucial steps, from selecting the appropriate legal structure to obtaining the necessary licenses and registrations from various government authorities. Understanding these steps and the available legal structures is paramount for both local and foreign investors looking to tap into the burgeoning Saudi market.

Click here to know more about company formation in saudi like requirements and its process

Why Choose Saudi Arabia for your Company Formation?

Several advantages can be gained by setting up a business in Saudi Arabia:

  • Strategic Location: Saudi Arabia is strategically located at the crossroads between Europe, Asia, and Africa, making it an ideal location for businesses looking to gain access to these markets.
  • Economic Diversification: The Saudi government has been actively working on diversifying its economy away from oil dependency. Businesses in a wide range of industries can benefit from this diversification, including those in technology, manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism.
  • Investment Incentives: Various incentives are provided by the Saudi government to attract foreign investment, including tax exemptions, subsidies, and favorable regulations.
  • Educated Workforce: Saudi Arabia has an educated and young workforce, with over 50% of the population under the age of 30. The country also has a high literacy rate, with 95% of adults able to read and write.
  • Stable and business-friendly environment: Saudi Arabia offers a stable and business-friendly environment for foreign companies to set up operations. A booming economy has been achieved as a result of the government's creation of an environment conducive to business.
  • A growing economy: Saudi Arabia's economy has been growing rapidly. GDP growth in 2018 was 3.2%. In 2022, it became 8.74%. According to the IMF, Saudi Arabia will have the world's sixth-largest economy by 2030.
  • Growing Consumer Market: The Saudi consumer market is large and affluent, with a young population that is adopting technology and consumer goods at an increasing pace.
  • Infrastructure Development: Government investments have been made in the development of infrastructure, including transportation, communication, and utilities, to facilitate business operations.
  • Stable Political Environment: Compared to other countries in the region, Saudi Arabia maintains a stable political environment, providing a level of predictability and security for business.
  • Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative aims to make the country a global investment powerhouse. Reforms are being undertaken to improve the business environment, state-owned enterprises are being privatized, and investments are being made in many different sectors.

How to Choose a Company Setup Service in Saudi?

You will want to take into account a few factors when choosing the best Company Formation Consultant in KSA.

  • A company's experience is the first factor to consider. You should ensure that they have extensive experience of company formation in Saudi. It would also be beneficial if you asked for references from companies that they have worked with in the past.
  • It is also important to take into account the price they charge for their services. You should ensure that your money is being spent wisely. It is important to keep in mind that some companies charge more than others, so it is important to make sure that you are receiving what you are paying for.
  • Last but not least, you should ensure that the company can meet your specific needs. It is important to recognize that each business is unique and has its own requirements.

How Do You Choose the Right Legal Structure for the Business in KSA?

Firstly, you must select the legal structure that best meets the requirements and objectives of your company. A brief overview of the most common options is provided below:

  • Limited Liability Company (LLC): Offers limited liability protection to its shareholders, making it the most popular choice among foreign investors. A minimum of two shareholders is required, as well as a share capital of SAR 100,000 (Saudi Arabian Riyal).
  • Joint Stock Company (JSC): An ideal option for companies seeking to raise capital through public offerings. For a private JSC, there must be five founders, a board of directors, and a substantial amount of share capital, which begins at SAR 2 million for a private JSC and at SAR 10 million for a public JSC.
  • Sole Proprietorship: Available only to Saudi nationals, the entrepreneur retains complete control and ownership of the business.
  • Branch of a Foreign Company: Allows established foreign companies to operate a branch in Saudi Arabia. A local sponsor may be required and specific regulations apply.
  • Limited Partnership:  Limited partnerships have general and limited partners.General partners are liable for the debts of the business unlimited, while limited partners are only liable for their investment. A limited partnership is a good option for businesses that need to raise capital from investors but want to limit their liability.
  • Joint Venture: Joint ventures are business partnerships between two or more companies. Foreign companies often use joint ventures to enter the Saudi market. Each partner's rights and obligations are specified in a joint venture agreement.

Based on the business activity and the legal form of the company, the shareholding structure and paid-up capital requirements will differ.

How Do Companies in KSA Comply with Tax Regulations?

Tax/Requirement Rate/Details Applicable To Filing/Payment Frequency & Deadlines
Corporate Income Tax
  • Rate: 20% on net adjusted profits.
  • Tax Year: Typically calendar year (can be adjusted).
All firms operating in Saudi Arabia, including foreign companies.

Filing: Annual tax returns must be filed within 120 days of the fiscal year-end.

Click here to find out more about our corporate tax services. 

Withholding Tax Rate: Varies (5% to 20%) depending on income type and recipient. Payments made to non-resident individuals and entities for services rendered or goods supplied.

Details vary depending on the type of payment.

Click here to find more details on withholding tax in Saudi Arabia.

Social Insurance Employer Contributions: Paid to a social insurance fund to provide employees with health insurance, pension, unemployment benefits, etc. (Specific rates not provided in the text). Employers for their employees. Typically monthly. Specific contribution rates and deadlines are determined by the social insurance authority.
Saudization (Nitaqat)
  • Requirement: Companies must maintain a specific percentage of Saudi nationals in their workforce. 
  • Nitaqat Program: Government initiative to monitor and promote Saudization compliance (specific targets and penalties not provided in the text).
All companies operating in Saudi Arabia. Ongoing compliance is monitored through the Nitaqat program. Specific reporting requirements and timelines vary.
VAT (Value-Added Tax)
  • Standard Rate: 15%.
  • Zero-Rated Supplies: Basic food items, healthcare, etc.
  • Exempt Supplies: Residential rents, etc.
  • Registration: Mandatory if annual turnover exceeds SAR 500,000.
Businesses making taxable supplies in Saudi Arabia.

Filing: Monthly or quarterly, depending on the business's turnover. Specific deadlines within the month following the tax period.

Click here to know more about our VAT services. 

Zakat (Religious Tax)
  • Nature: Religious obligation for Muslim individuals and businesses.
  • Calculation: Based on the net worth of the business (specific calculation details not provided).
  • Payment: Typically, direct to religious institutions or charities.
Muslim individuals and businesses.

Typically annual. Specific payment procedures and deadlines may vary depending on the institution or charity.

Click here to find out the details of all our zakat services. 

How to Form a Company in Saudi Arabia?

In order for a company to be incorporated in Saudi Arabia, adequate conceptualization is required, as well as the fulfillment of certain regulatory requirements. In this upward economic environment, it is recommended that you take a step-by-step approach to the process of company incorporation. For more information, please refer to the steps listed below.

Step 1: Prepare the documents required for the Company Formation

Step 2: Get an Investment License from the Ministry of Investment Saudi Arabia (MISA)

Step 3: Articles of Association - Finalize the Legal Documentation for the Company 

Step 4: Obtain your Company's Commercial Registration License

Step 5: Choose your Business Location and register the national address of your company.

Step 6: Register with the Government departments responsible for taxation, insurance, and employment.

Step 7: Apply for your Corporate Bank Account in KSA

Step 8: Ask the General Manager to visit KSA to get a Residency (IQAMA)

Step 9: Ensure the General Manager is listed on the company's books and with the government.

What are the Factors to Consider while Forming a Company in Saudi?

  • Local Sponsor: A Saudi Arabian sponsor may be required for certain business activities and structures (such as branches of foreign companies). A sponsor serves as your legal representative and facilitates communication with the authorities on your behalf.
  • Visas and Work Permits: For foreign employees to work for your company, they will need a work visa and a work permit. Typically, the company is responsible for sponsoring the process.
  • Business Advisory: Due to the complexity of the process, it is highly recommended that you seek the advice of a professional consultant for company formation in Saudi. A company formation specialist can assist in navigating the legalities, handling documentation, and ensuring that the process is as smooth as possible.

What are the Documents Needed for a Company Formation in Saudi Arabia?

For Company Registration in Saudi , the following documents may be required:

  • A company name reservation certificate is used to verify that the proposed company name is available and has not already been registered with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI).
  • The Memorandum of Association outlines the company's objectives, capital, and shareholders. The document must be translated into Arabic and notarized.
  • The articles of association set forth the firm's internal regulations and management structure. Notarization and translation into Arabic are required.
  • Copies of the firm's stakeholders' and directors' passports.
  • The commercial registration certificate of each company shareholder and director.
  • The lease agreement or ownership documents for the company's office or commercial property.
  •  For companies registered by agents or representatives, a power of attorney is required.

What are the Challenges in Setting Up a Business in Saudi?

While setting up a business in Saudi Arabia can be a lucrative venture, there are several challenges that entrepreneurs and businesses may face:

  • Navigating complex regulations without professional help: Saudi has a complex regulatory environment, and navigating it without professional guidance can be daunting.
  • Finding a trustworthy local sponsor: Foreign businesses often require a local sponsor to establish a presence in KSA. Finding a trustworthy sponsor can be a challenge.
  • Ensuring compliance with labor laws and tax regulations: Saudi has strict labor laws and tax regulations. Ensuring compliance with these regulations can be a challenge, especially for foreign businesses.

How Can Consultants Help with Company Formation in KSA?

Professional Company Formation Consultants play a crucial role in helping businesses establish a presence in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Their services include:

1. Assistance with legal documentation and registration: Preparing and submitting necessary documents to register the company with the relevant authorities.

2. Advisory on tax compliance and operational setup: Guiding tax laws, regulations, and operational requirements to ensure compliance and smooth operations.

3. Streamlining the entire process for smooth execution: Coordinating with relevant authorities, preparing necessary documents, and ensuring timely completion of the company formation process. We provide Expert Company Formation services in Saudi. To know more about services, you can check the services pages shown below:

Company Formation Services in Saudi Arabia

Bank Account Opening in Saudi Arabia

Bank Account Opening in Saudi Arabia

Dedicated GRO Services in Saudi Arabia

Dedicated GRO Services in Saudi Arabia

MISA License in Saudi Arabia

MISA License in Saudi Arabia

Premium Residency in Saudi Arabia

Premium Residency in Saudi Arabia

Commercial Registration in Saudi Arabia

Commercial Registration in Saudi Arabia

ZATCA Registration in Saudi Arabia

ZATCA Registration in Saudi Arabia

MLSD Registration in Saudi Arabia

MLSD Registration in Saudi Arabia

Iqama Services in Saudi Arabia

Iqama Services in Saudi Arabia

GOSI Registration in Saudi Arabia

GOSI Registration in Saudi Arabia

Saudisation & Employee Transfer in KSA

Saudisation Consultancy & Employee Transfer Services in Saudi Arabia

Baladiyah approval in Saudi Arabia

Baladiyah approval in Saudi Arabia

Why Choose Reyson Badger To Set Up Your Company in Saudi Arabia?

We have an experienced and knowledgeable team that can assist you with the Company Formation. With our assistance, you will be guided through every step of the process, from choosing the right company name to incorporating your company and obtaining all the necessary licenses and permits.

Our services are offered at competitive rates. Starting a new business can be financially challenging, so our prices are reasonable.

Reyson Badger has a great reputation in Saudi Arabia, particularly in facilitating smooth Company Formation in Saudi. The majority of our clients have been satisfied with our services and have recommended them to others. The fact that we have been able to accomplish this is a testament to the fact that we are a reliable and trustworthy company that can assist you with the setup of your new business in Saudi Arabia.

Company formation in Saudi Arabia is a rewarding experience that can lead to success in this dynamic market. Follow the steps outlined above meticulously, seek expert advice, and embrace the cultural differences of the Kingdom, and you will be well on your way to achieving your entrepreneurial dreams.


FAQs 

Can a foreigner start a company in Saudi Arabia?

Yes, a foreigner can start a business in Saudi Arabia. To do so, they must obtain an investment license from the Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority (SAGIA). Additionally, foreign investors can select from various business structures suited to their needs.

What is the difference between an establishment and a Company in Saudi Arabia?

In Saudi Arabia, an establishment is typically a sole proprietorship or small business owned by one person, while a company is a legal entity involving multiple shareholders and has a more complex structure. Companies, such as LLCs, offer limited liability protection, whereas corporations do not.

How much does it cost to set up a Company in Saudi?

The cost of Company Formation in Saudi Arabia typically ranges between SAR 15,000 and SAR 30,000, depending on factors such as the type of business, legal structure, and additional licensing fees.

As a Foreign Investor, can I own 100% of a company in Saudi Arabia?

Yes, foreign investors can own 100% of a company in Saudi Arabia, provided they comply with local regulations, including obtaining a SAGIA investment license. This policy supports foreign investment and offers more control to international business owners.

How long does it take to set up a company in Saudi Arabia?

The time frame for Company Formation in Saudi Arabia varies depending on the type of business and documentation. Generally, it can take 2 to 4 weeks if all requirements are met and documents are submitted correctly.

Do I require a local sponsor for Company Formation in Saudi?

For some business activities and forms, like foreign company branches, you will need a local Saudi sponsor. The sponsor serves as your official representative and helps with communication with the local government.

 

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